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raphics
Modules
The graphics modules are
the "bread and butter" components of WildView. After all, if
you can't see anything, it's not much of a view, is it?
Included with
the WildView package are eight graphics modules. There is a
smooth vertical scrolling text module, a
"typewriter" style text display module,
a "teletype" style text display module,
a smooth horizontal scrolling text module, a
static text display module, a
graphic image display module, a module that allows you to
draw frames, and a module for creating animated transition
effects
for text and/or graphics.
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Smooth Vertical Scrolling Text Module
The smooth vertical scrolling text module (WVPanelVScroll)
allows you to scroll text vertically, from bottom to top. The features of this
module are:
- The font, font size, font style, and font color
can all be specified.
- The text can be left, center, or right
justified.
- The scrolling speed and rate can be specified
(scrolling rate can be used to increase the scrolling speed with a sacrifice of
scrolling smoothness).
- Text is automatically formatted to the width of
the display area.
- Line breaks and paragraph breaks within the text
are supported.
- The background can be a solid color, or it can
be clear (the applet's background is seen beneath the text), or it can be an
image (if used in conjunction with the image module).
- The line width can be manually specified.
- The leading (the space between lines of text)
can be increased or decreased.
- The module can be configured so that scrolling
is paused either when the mouse is moved within the mouse area, or when the
mouse button is clicked within the mouse area (note that the mouse area need not
be the same as the display area).
- Scrolling can automatically pause when a
particular line of text is reached. The module can either wait for a specific
period of time before it resumes scrolling, or it can wait until another module
tells it to begin scrolling again.
- The module can send messages to other modules
when a particular line of text is reached.
- The scrolling rate (not speed) can be changed
when a particular line of text is reached.
- The text color or background color can be
changed when a particular line of text is reached. The background color can be
a solid color, clear, or an image (if used in conjunction with the image
module).
- A new layout can be loaded when a particular
line of text is reached, replacing the current layout.
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Typewriter Text Module
The "typewriter" text module (WVPanelTypewriter)
scrolls text vertically (bottom to top) in a manner similar to a typewriter.
Text is typed character-by-character along the bottom line. When the line is
full, all of the text is smoothly scrolled up one line and the next line of text
is typed at the bottom. The features of this module are:
- The font, font size, font style, and font color
can all be specified.
- The text can be left, center, or right
justified.
- The speed at which characters are typed can be
specified.
- The line scrolling speed and rate can be
specified (scrolling rate can be used to increase the scrolling speed with a
sacrifice of scrolling smoothness).
- Text is automatically formatted to the width of
the display area.
- Line breaks and paragraph breaks within the text
are supported.
- The background can be a solid color, or it can
be clear (the applet's background is seen beneath the text), or it can be an
image (if used in conjunction with the image module).
- The line width can be manually specified.
- The leading (the space between lines of text)
can be increased or decreased.
- The module can be configured so that the typing
or scrolling animation is paused either when the mouse is moved within the mouse
area, or when the mouse button is clicked within the mouse area (note that the
mouse area need not be the same as the display area).
- The typing or scrolling animation can either
automatically pause when a particular line of text is reached. The module can
wait for a specific period of time before it resumes the animation, or it can
wait until another module tells it to begin animating its display again.
- The module can send messages to other modules
when a particular line of text is reached.
- The line scrolling rate (not speed) can be
changed when a particular line of text is reached.
- The display area can be automatically cleared
when a particular line is reached. The display area is cleared by smoothly
scrolling all lines off the top. If used in conjunction with the image module,
an image can be "grabbed" and used as a background image when the
display area is cleared.
- A new layout can be loaded when a particular
line of text is reached, replacing the current layout.
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Teletype Text Module
The "teletype" module (WVPanelTeletype)
draws text character-by-character beginning at the top of the display area and
working its way to the bottom. When the display area becomes full, the module
pauses, then clears the display area and begins again at the top with the next
line of text. The module's features are:
- The font, font size, font style, and font color
can all be specified.
- The text can be left, center, or right
justified.
- The speed at which characters are typed can be
specified.
- The amount of time to delay before clearing the
text when the display becomes full can be specified.
- An (optional) character block cursor can be
displayed. The current character being drawn will be drawn within the block
cursor.
- The color of the optional block cursor and the
color of the character within the block cursor can be specified.
- Text is automatically formatted to the width of
the display area.
- Line breaks and paragraph breaks within the text
are supported.
- The background can be a solid color, or it can
be clear (the applet's background is seen beneath the text), or it can be an
image (if used in conjunction with the image module).
- The line width can be manually specified.
- The leading (the space between lines of text)
can be increased or decreased.
- The module can be configured so that the typing
animation is paused either when the mouse is moved within the mouse area, or
when the mouse button is clicked within the mouse area (note that the mouse area
need not be the same as the display area).
- The typing animation can automatically pause
when a particular line of text is reached. The module can either wait for a
specific period of time before it resumes the animation, or it can wait until
another module tells it to begin animating its display again.
- The module can send messages to other modules
when a particular line of text is reached.
- The display area can be automatically cleared
when a particular line is reached. If used in conjunction with the image module,
an image can be "grabbed" and used as a background image when the
display area is cleared.
- A new layout can be loaded when a particular
line of text is reached, replacing the current layout.
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Smooth Horizontal Scrolling Text
Module
The smooth horizontal
scrolling text module (WVPanelHScroll) allows you to scroll text
horizontally, from left to right. The features of this module are:
- The font, font size, font style, and font color
can all be specified.
- The text can be top, middle, or bottom
justified.
- The scrolling speed and rate can be specified
(scrolling rate can be used to increase the scrolling speed with a sacrifice of
scrolling smoothness).
- The background can be a solid color, or it can
be clear (the applet's background is seen beneath the text), or it can be an
image (if used in conjunction with the image module).
- The module can be configured so that scrolling
is paused either when the mouse is moved within the mouse area, or when the
mouse button is clicked within the mouse area (note that the mouse area need not
be the same as the display area).
- Scrolling can automatically pause when a
particular character in the text is reached. When a pause is encountered, all
text to the left of the character at which the pause occurs is scrolled off to
the left and no further text is drawn. The module can either wait for a specific
period of time before it resumes scrolling, or it can wait until another module
tells it to begin scrolling again.
- The module can send messages to other modules
when a particular character in the text is reached.
- The scrolling rate (not speed) can be changed
when a particular character in the text is reached.
- The text color or background color can be
changed when a particular character in the text is reached. The background color
can be a solid color, clear, or an image (if used in conjunction with the image
module).
- A new layout can be loaded when a particular
character in the text is reached, replacing the current layout.
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Static Text Module
This text module (WVPanelText) allows you
display non-scrolling text. The module is especially useful for displaying
headlines or banners. The module's features are:
- The font, font size, font style, and font color
can all be specified when the module is initialized, or they can be changed by
sending the module a message from another module.
- The text can be left, center, or right justified
when the module is initialized, or the justification can be changed by sending
the module a message from another module.
- The text can be top, middle, or center aligned
when the module is initialized, or the alignment can be changed by sending
the module a message from another module.
- Text is automatically formatted to the width of
the display area.
- Line breaks and paragraph breaks within the text
are supported.
- The background can be a solid color, or it can
be clear (the applet's background is seen beneath the text), or it can be an
image (if used in conjunction with the image module). The background can be set
when the module is initialized, or it can be changed by sending the module a
message from another module.
- The line width can be manually specified when
the module is initialized, or it can be set by sending the module a message from
another module.
- The leading (the space between lines of text)
can be increased or decreased either when the module is initialized, or by
sending the module a message from another module.
- The text can be set to blink a specific number
of times, or it can be set to blink continuously, or it can be set to blink when
the mouse is moved within its mouse area (note that the mouse area need not be
the same as the display area). The blink attribute can be set when the module is
initialized, or it can be set or changed by sending the module a message from
another module.
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Graphic Image Module
GIF and JPEG images can be loaded and displayed using the
graphic image module (WVPanelImage). The features of this module
are:
- The image file can contain a single image that
is equal to, larger than, or smaller than the display area. It could
alternately contain multiple images combined into a single image. Any
rectangular area of the image file can be selected to be shown in the module's
display area.
- The area of the image file being visibly
displayed can be changed by sending the module a message from another module.
This can be used, for instance, to display an image based on the text that is
being displayed in another module.
- The image displayed by the panel can be copied
from another WVImagePanel panel rather than being loaded from a file.
- The image being displayed can be used by some
modules as a background image (note that the image module does not necessarily
need to be in visible portion of the applet display area).
- If the portion of the image being displayed is
smaller than the module's display area, then the image can be position in the
top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right, or center of the module's
display area. The position of the image can be set when the module is
initialized, or it can be set by sending the module a message from another
module.
- The image background can be a solid color, or it
can be clear (the applet's background is seen behind the image). The background
will only be visible if the portion of the image being displayed is smaller than
the module's display area. The background can be set when the module is
initialized, or it can be changed by sending the module a message from another
module.
- The image module can be configured to send a
message to one or more modules when the image has been completely loaded. This
is useful if you do not want another module to start until the graphic image is
complete.
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Frame Module
The frame module (WVPanelFrame) allows you to
draw a rectangular frame. A frame can be useful for defining the area occupied
by another module, or for providing visual feedback of mouse actions in a
particular area. The module's features are:
- The width of the frame is set when the module is
initialized. The frame width can be changed by sending the module a message from
another module.
- The frame can be single-colored, or it can be
composed of two colors to give it a beveled look. Instead of a using a solid
color for one (or both) of the frame's colors, there is also an option to
lighten or to darken the underlying image. The frame color(s) can be changed by
sending the module a message from another module.
- The frame's background (the portion of the frame
area inside the frame border) can be a solid color, or it can be clear (the
applet's background will be visible inside the frame). The frame background can
be changed by sending the module a message from another module.
- The frame can be set to be invisible (not
displayed) when the module is initialized, or only visible when the mouse is
within the frame's mouse area (which need not correspond to the module's display
area). The visibility of the frame can be changed by sending the module a
message from another module.
- The frame can be set to blink continuously or a
specific number of times when the module is initialized, or it can be set to
blink only when the mouse is within the frame's mouse area (which need not
correspond to the module's display area). The frame's blink attribute can be
changed by sending the module a message from another module.
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Transition Effects Module
The Transition Effects module (WVPanelFx) allows you to create animated transition
effects between graphic images defined by a panel based on the
WVPanelImage module
and/or text images defined by a panel based on the
WVPanelText module. The module's features are:
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There are twelve basic effects available (which can be combined):
Beam, Crash, Down, Evaporate, Fade, Glare, Left, Right, Shatter, Twirl, Up, Zoom.
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Effects can be combined: for instance "down+left" would cause a transition to occur diagonally,
toward the bottom-left corner.
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The animated transition effect can be pre-rendered (for smoother animation), or it can be rendered in real time.
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The transition animation can loop a specified number of times.
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There are five "filters" that can be used to alter the graphic image or text image that is being
being transitioned to, before
the transition animation is performed. The filters are: gray, blur, red, green, and blue.
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It is possible to "layer" images and/or text to build composite transitions.
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A graphic image or text image that is smaller than the dimensions of a WVPanelFx panel can
be aligned within the panel's display area or positioned directly by using explicit coordinates.
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A trigger can be sent to one or more panels when an animated transition completes to aid in synchronization.
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ontrol
Modules
WildView control
modules are invisible modules: they do not display any visible indication of
their presence in the WildView applet display area. These modules
generate events or messages, or pass events or messages to other modules, or to
the WildView applet.
There are currently four WildView
control modules: a module that creates hypertext URL
links, a module that generates messages
based on mouse events, a module that can
send a series of timed messages, and a
module that allows users to send email.
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URL Control Module
The URL module (WVPanelURL) allows you to
define a rectangular area in the WildView display area that, when
clicked, will load a URL. The module's features are:
- The URL for the module's defined area can be set
at the time the module is initialized, and it can be set or changed by sending a
message to the module from another module.
- The target frame into which the URL will be
loaded can be set at the time the module is initialized, and it can be set or
changed by sending a message to the module from another module.
- The module (i.e., the URL) can be enabled or
disabled when the module is initialized. The enabled/disabled state can be
changed by sending a message to the module from another module. If the module is
disabled, then clicking in the module's defined area will have no effect.
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Mouse Event Control Module
The mouse event module (WVPanelTrigger)
allows you send messages to other modules (or to the WildView applet)
when a mouse event (e.g, a mouse button click) occurs in the module's area. The
module's features are:
- The module can send a single message or multiple
messages to another panel or panels
when any of the following mouse events occur: the mouse button is pressed, the
mouse button is released, the mouse is moved out of the module's area, or the
mouse enters the module's area.
- A new layout can be loaded when a specified
mouse event occurs, replacing the current layout.
- The module (i.e., the message sending ability)
can be initially enabled or disabled when the module is started.
The enabled/disabled state can be
changed by sending a message to the module from another module. If the module is
disabled, then clicking in the module's defined area will have no effect.
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Timed Message Control Module
The timed message module (WVPanelTimer)
allows you send timed messages (i.e., "triggers") to other modules.
This module can be used to create simple
animations, or to make a series of changes to other WildView panels. The
module's features are:
- The module can start sending messages when the module
is started, or when a specific mouse event or events occur.
- The module can wait until a specific image has
been completely loaded before the module is enabled.
- The module can stop sending messages after a specific number
of loops through the messages, or when a specific mouse event or events occur.
- A specified delay (in 1/10th second increments) can be inserted between
each message sent.
- The module (i.e., the message sending ability)
can be initially enabled or disabled when the module is started.
The enabled/disabled state can be
changed by sending a message to the module from another module.
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Email Message Module
The WVPanelMail module allows you to add a "pop-up" email
window to a WildView panel set that allows a user to send email messages (even if they don't have
a mail program).
The module's features are:
- The module can send messages using SMTP or by using a CGI program.
- A sample CGI program written in Perl is included.
- The email window can be controlled using triggers.
- Data in fields in the email window can be pre-assigned and disabled so that the
data cannot be changed by the user.
- The module can be configured so that the email window is displayed when a mouse button
is clicked and/or by sending a trigger.
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1997 by Modern Minds, Inc. | |